Check what you know
Did you know?
Best practice tips
Check what you know
Did you know?
- Tailgating is a factor in 1 in 8 casualties on England’s motorways and major A roads.
- Lane hogging disrupts traffic flow and can be dangerous, causing congestion, and increasing the risk of a collision.
- Lane hogging and tailgating both fall under the offence of careless driving, with police officers having the power to hand out on-the spot fines of £100 and three penalty points.
Best practice tips
- Always be aware of your vehicle’s road position.
- Always keep left unless overtaking.

- Provide clear signals in plenty of time to inform other road users, including pedestrians, of any intended actions – and cancel them after use.
- Pull into a safe place to let other drivers pass, if queues build up behind you.
- Drive courteously and safely around pedestrians, horse riders and cyclists.
- Be extra-cautious, especially when visibility is restricted by hedges, bushes, walls and in poor weather conditions.
- Never assume that flashing headlights is a signal inviting you to proceed. Do not flash your headlights to intimidate other road users.
Maintaining a safe distance between your vehicle and the one in front is essential to ensure adequate reaction and braking time should they suddenly stop.
Remember the two-second rule, to ensure you have adequate space between you and the vehicle in front. “Only a fool breaks the two-second rule”. If it is wet, visibility is less, or when towing a trailer, increase the time to four seconds.

When being followed by an emergency services vehicle, a driver must pull over and let them pass. When being followed by a police officer who wants you to stop, they will indicate this by flashing their lights and signalling with their left indicator. Drivers must find a safe place to pull over as soon as safe and legal to do so.
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This information sheet is free for employers to download and distribute to their drivers.
It may not be amended in any way | Copyright 2022 National Highways.